گزارش شش گونه از نماتدهای dorylaimid از جنگل‌های ارسباران

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حبیبه جباری ¹

غلامرضا نیکنام ²

امین فلاحی ²

ابراهیم زاهدی اصل ²

مصطفی نیکدل ²

¹ دانشگاه مراغه

² دانشگاه تبریز

10.22067/jpp.v33i2.76301

چکیده

به منظور شناسایی فون نماتدهای dorylaimid جنگل­های ارسباران، نمونه­برداری از خاک فراریشه درختان و نیز نقاط دیگر انجام و در مجموع، تعداد 65 نمونه پس از کنار زدن سه تا پنج سانتی­متر خاک رویی، جمع­آوری شدند. پس از استخراج، کشتن، تثبیت و تهیه اسلایدهای میکروسکوپی از نماتدها با روش­های مرسوم، بر اساس صفات ریخت­شناختی و ریخت­سنجی و با استفاده از منابع معتبر، شناسایی نماتدها تا سطح گونه صورت پذیرفت. در نتیجه، گونه­های Crassolabium saccatum، C. himalum، C. ettersbargense ، Syncheilaxonchium nairi، Paravulvus hartingii، Eudorylaimus spaulli،Epidorylaimus lugdunensis ، Nygolaimus brachyuris،Paraxonchium carmenae ،Metaxonchium persicum ،Aulolaimus oxycephalus ، A. nanocephalus،Discolaimus mariae ،Longidorella soadi ، Sectonema demani، Xiphinema macroacanthum، X. vuittenezi،X. uthahense،Longidorus africanus ،Tylencholaimus constricus ،T. tahatikus ،Xiphinemella globilabiata  و Enchodelus macrodorus شناسایی شدند که در این مقاله شش گونه Discolaimus mariae،Crassolabium saccatum ، C. himalum، C. ettersbargense، Xiphinema uthahense  وTylencholaimus tahatikus  که گزارش جدید برای مجموع نماتدهای ایران می­باشند، توصیف می­شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ریخت سنجی

ریخت شناسی

فون

نماتدهای آزادزی

20.1001.1.20084749.1398.33.2.3.6

---

مراجع

1- Ahad S., and Ahmad W. 2016. Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species. Zootaxa 4107 (4): 451-490.

2- Chen D.Y., Ni H.F., Yen J.H., Cheng Y.H., and Tsay T.T. 2005. Differentiation of the Xiphinema americanum-group nematodes X. brevicollum, X. incognitum, X. diffusum and X. oxycaudatum in Taiwan by morphometrics and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Nematology 7(5): 713-725.

3- Ciobanu V., Abolafia J., and Pena-Santiago R. 2010. Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae). Journal of Natural History 44(33-34): 2049-2064.

4- De Grisse A.T. 1969. Redescription ou modification de quelqutes techniques utilissisedans L; etude des Nematode phytoparasutaires. Meded, Rijksfaculteti der LandbouVeten, Gent 34: 351- 369.

5- Jabbari H., Niknam Gh., Vinciguerra MT., Moslehi Sh., Abolafia J., and Peña-Santiago R. 2012. Description of Crassolabium persicum sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae), an interesting species from Iran. ZooKeys 203: 55–63.

6- Jenkins W.R. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter 48: 692.

7- Lamberti F., and Bleve-Zacheo T. 1979. Studies on Xiphinema americanum senso lato with description of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 7: 51-106.

8- Lamberti F., and Carone M. 1991. A dichothomus key for the identification of the species of Xiphinema (Dorylaimida) whithin the X. americanum group. Nematologia Mediterranea 19: 341-348.

9- Lamberti F., Molinari S., Moens M., and Brown D.J.F. 2002. The Xiphinema americanum-group. 11. Morphometric relationships. Russian Journal of Nematology 10(2): 99 -112.

10- Loof P.A.A., Luc M., and Coomans A. 1993. The Xiphinema americanum group (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). 1. Comments upon the key to species published by Lmnberti and Carone (1992). Fundamental and Applied Nematology 16(4): 355-358.

11- Moslehi Sh., Niknam Gh., and Ashrafi M. 2011. First report of three known species of the genus Aulolaimus (Nematoda: Aulolaimidae) from Iran. Nematologia Mediterranea 39(1): 53-57.

12- Moslehi Sh., Niknam Gh., and Ashrafi M. 2012. One new and four known species of the genus Eudorylaimus Andrassy, 1959 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran. International Journal of Nematology 22(1): 30-40.

13- Nikdel M., Niknam Gh., and Ye W. 2011. Steinernema arasbaranense sp. n. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from Arasbaran, Iran. Nematologia Mediterranea 39: 17-28.

14- Niknam Gh., Jabbari H., Moslehi Sh., Vinciguerra M.T., and Nikdel M. 2010a. Some free living nematodes from Arasbaran forests. p. 657. In: Abbasi M. and Ali abadi F. (ed.) Proceeding of 19th Iranian plant protection congress. 31 Jul-3 AUG., 2010. Vol II. Iranian research institute of plant protection. Tehran. (In Persian)

15- Niknam Gh., Ashrafi M., and Naderiyan R. 2010b. Three nygolaimid species from soils of northwest Iran. P. 612. In: Abbasi M. and Ali abadi F. (ed.) Proceeding of 19th Iranian plant protection congress. 31 Jul-3 AUG., 2010. Vol II. Iranian research institute of plant protection. Tehran. (In Persian)

16- Pena-Santiago R., and Coomans A. 1994. Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. Didelphic species. Nematologica 40: 32–68.

17- Pena-Santiago R., and Coomans A. 1996. Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876. General discussion and key to the species. Nematologica 40: 440–454.

18- Pena-Santiago R., Torres B., Liebanas G., and Abolafia J. 2002. Nematodes of the order Dorylaimida from Andalucia Oriental, Spain: Discolaimus Cobb, 1913. 1. Description of two new species. Nematology 4(3): 361-369.

19- Pena-Santiago R., and Ciobanu M. 2008. The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology 16(2): 77- 95.

20- Thorne G. 1974. Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). Technical Bulletin of Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, 41: 1-120.

21- Tsalolikhin S.Ya. 2017. Crassolabium alekseevi sp. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae) from Taiwan Island. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 96(6): 740-744.

22- Wu W., Yan L., Xu Ch., Wang K., Jin Sh., and Xie H. 2016. A new species of the genus Discolaimus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Qinghai, China. Zootaxa 4088(1): 129–138.

23- Zahedi E., Niknam Gh., Decraemer W., and Karegar A. 2009. Trichodorus arasbaranensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichodoridae) from a natural forest in Arasbaran, north-west Iran. Nematology 11(2): 243-252.