تأثیر مواد معدنی برگ چهار میزبان مختلف روی زیست شناسی و زنده مانی لاروهای سوسک برگ خوار نارون (Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

تأثیر بعضی از مواد معدنی شامل نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم موجود در چهار گونه ی میزبان شامل اوجا (Ulmus carpinifolia)، نارون چتری (Ulmus carpinifolia var. umbraculifera)، آزاد (Zelkowa carpinifolia)، تا Celtis coucasica Willd) روی نمو و زنده مانی لاروهای سوسک برگ خوار نارون، Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)، تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی (±26 درجه سانتیگراد، 5±65 درصد رطوبت نسبی و نور 8 ساعت تاریکی و 16 ساعت روشنایی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طول دوره ی لاروی سوسک برگ خوار نارون روی C. coucasica، به طور معنی داری نسبت به سه میزبان دیگر بیشتر بود. بیشترین درصد زنده مانی در تمامی سنین لاروی مربوط به لاروهایی بود که از میزبان اوجا تغذیه کرده بودند و کمترین درصد زنده مانی مربوط به تیمار تا بود. نتایج نشان داد لاروهایی که از میزبانی با سطح بالاتر مواد معدنی تغذیه کرده اند، طول دوره ی لاروی کوتاه تری داشته اند. این پژوهش نشان داد که احتمالاً مواد مغذی معدنی گیاهان میزبان تاثیر معنی داری روی عملکرد حشرات گیاه خوار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


- Ansari M.S., Hasan F., and Ahmad N. 2012. Influence of various host plants on the consumption and utilization of food by Pierisbrassicae (Linn.), Bulletin of Entomological Research Cambridge University Press, 102(2):231-237.
2- Arbab E., Jalali J., and Sahragard A. 2002. Laboratory study of the biology of the pest Xanthogaleruca Luteola Muller, Entomology Societyof Iran. 21 (2):85-73.
3- Augner M. 1995. Low nutritive quality as a plant defense effects of herbivore-mediated interactions. Evolutionary Ecology,9: 605–16.
4- Awmack C.S., and Leather S.R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47:817–44.
5- Baker W.H., and Thompson T.L. 1992. Determination of total nitrogen in plant samples by Kjeldahl. In: Plank CO Ed). : Plant analysis reference procedures for the southern region of the United States. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin, 13-16 pp.
6- Behdad A. 1988. Pests and diseases of forest trees and shrubs and ornamental plants in Iran, Neshad publication, Isfahan.
7- Behmer S.T., Simpson S.J., and Raubenheimer D. 2002. Herbivoreforaging in chemical heterogeneous environments:nutrients and secondary metabolites. Ecology, 83:2489–501.
8- Clancy K.K., and King R.M. 1993. Defining the western spruce budworm’s nutritional niche with response surface methodology. Ecology, 74:442–454.
9- Ehrlich P.R., and Raven P.H.1964. Butterflies and plants: a study incoevolution. Evolution, 18:586–608.
10- Foss L.K., and Rieske L.K. 2003. Species-specific differences in oak foliage affectpreference and performance of gypsy moth caterpillars. The Netherlands Entomological Society Entomologia Experimentaliset Applicata, 108: 87–93.
11- Fraenkel G.S. 1959. The raison d’eˆ tre of secondary plantssubstances. Science, 219:1466–70.
12- Hanlon E.A. 1992. Determination of potassium, calcium and magnesium in plants by Atomic Absorption Techniques. In: Plank CO (Ed): Plant analysis reference procedures for the southern region of the United States. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin, 30-33 pp.
13- Hwang S.Y., Liu C.H., and Shen T.C. 2008. Effects of plant nutrient availability and host plant species on the performance of two Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 36:505-513.
14- Ishino M.N., De Sibio P.R., Rossi M.N. 2011. Leaf trait variation on Erythroxylum tortuosum (Erythroxylaceae) and its relationship with oviposition performance and stress by a host plant-specific leaf miner. Austral Ecology, 36: 203-211.
15- Kessler A., and Baldwin I.T. 2002. Plant responses to insect herbivory:the emergingmolecular analysis. Annual Review of PlantBiology, 53:299–328.
16- Khalili Mahani M., Hatami B., and Seyedoleslami H. 2003. Host preference of three elms and hackberry for elm leaf beetle, Xanthogale rucaluteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Forest Ecology and Management. 186(1-3), 207–212.
17- LillJ.T., and Marquis R.J. 2001. The effects of leaf quality on herbivore performance and attack from natural enemies. Oecologia, 126: 418-428.
18- Lucas P.W., Turner I.M., Dominy N.J., and Yamashita N. 2000. Mechanical defences to herbivory. Annals of Botany, 86:913–20.
19- Mattson Jr W.J. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 11:119–61.
20- Mauffettey Y., and Oechel W.C. 1989. Seasonal variation in leaf chemistry of the coast live oak Quercus agrifolia and implications for the California oak moth Phyrganidia californica. Oecologia, 79(4):439–445.
21- Moore K.P. 1992. Determination of Phosphorus in Plant Tissue by Colorimetry .In: Plank C.O. (Ed): Plant analysis reference procedures for the southern region of the United States. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin, 27-29 pp.
22- Oishi M., Yokota T., Teramoto N., and Sato H. 2006. Japanese oak silkmoth feeding preference for and performance on upper-crown and lower-crown leaves. Entomological Science, 9:161-169.
23- Raubenheimer D., and Simpson S.J. 1997. Integrative models of nutrient balancing: application to insects and vertebrates. Nutrition Research Reviews, 10(1):151–79.
24- Roberts M.R., and Paul N.D. 2006. Seduced by the dark side: integrating molecular and ecological perspectives on the influence of light on plant defense against pests and pathogens. New Phytologist, 170:677–99.
25- Roslin T., Gripenberg S., Salminen J.P., Karonen M., O’Hara R.B., and Pihlaja K. 2006. Seeing the trees for the leaves oaks as mosaics for a host-specific moth. Oikos, 113:106–20.
26- Roy N., and Barik A. 2013. Influence of four host- plants on feeding, growth and reproduction of Diacrisiac asignetum (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae). Entomological Science, 16:112-118.
27- Singer M.S., Bernays E.A., and Carrie `re Y. 2002. The interplay between nutrient balancing and toxin dilution in foraging by a generalist insect herbivore. Animal Behaviour, 64:629–43.
28- Stiling P., and Moon D.C. 2005. Quality or quantity: the direct and indirect effects of host plants on herbivores and their natural enemies. Oecologia, 142:413–20.
29- Wittstock U., and Gershenzon J. 2002. Constitutive plant toxins and their role in defense against herbivores and pathogens. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 5:300–7.
CAPTCHA Image