پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی حشره‌کش‌های ایمونیت® و ایندومکت® بر ویژگی‌های زیستی و رشد جمعیتی شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
پرستو جلیلی 1
فریبا مهرخو 2
مریم فروزان 3
1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.
2 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران
10.22067/jpp.2025.93383.1230
چکیده
شب­پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی (Meyrick) Tuta absoluta، یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات مزارع و گلخانه­های گوجه­فرنگی در ایران و سرتاسر جهان می­باشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی اثرات کشندگی و زیرکشندگی (LC25) دو حشره­کش ایمونیت و ایندومکت بر فراسنجه­های زیستی و رشد جمعیتی و پیش­بینی سرعت رشد مینوز­گوجه­­فرنگی در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بود. روش مورد استفاده برای انجام زیست­سنجی­ها، غوطه­ورکردن برگ­های گوجه­فرنگی حاوی تخم­های سه روزه شب­پره مینوز گوجه­فرنگی در غلظت­های مورد نظر بود. داده­های به­دست‌آمده از جدول زندگی، به‌روش جدول زندگی دوجنسی سن-مرحله رشدی تجزیه شدند. نتایج حاصل از مطالعات اثرات کشندگی نشان داد که تخم­های شب­پره مینوز گوجه­فرنگی حساسیت بیشتری به ایمونیت (412/239 پی­پی­ام : LC50) نسبت به ایندومکت (541/247 پی­پی­ام : LC50) داشتند. استفاده از غلظت زیرکشنده حشره­کش ایمونیت باعث افزایش طول دوره تخم (03/0 ± 04/3 روز)، شفیرگی (11/0 ±33/6 روز) و کل دوره مراحل نابالغ (25/0 ±67/20 روز) نسبت به حشره­کش ایندومکت گردید. اگرچه اختلاف معنی‌داری از نظر فراسنجه­های رشد جمعیتی ( نرخ ذاتی، متناهی افزایش جمعیت و نرخ خالص تولیدمثلی) بین حشره­کش­های مورد استفاده وجود نداشت، ولی میزان این فراسنجه­ها در حشراتی که والدین آن‌ها با غلظت زیرکشنده حشره­کش­ها تیمار شده بودند، نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. نتایج حاصل از پیش‌بینی روند رشد جمعیتی نشان داد که رشد جمعیت شب‌پره مینوز گوجه­فرنگی در تیمارهای مربوطه با فراسنجه­های رشد جمعیت مطابقت داشت، به‌طوری‌که حشرات تیمارشده با حشره­کش­های مذکور، سرعت رشد کمتر و در نتیجه مدت زمان یک نسل (T) طولانی‌مدت داشتند .مجموع نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که هر دو حشره­کش می­توانند به‌طور متناوب در قالب برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی شب­پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
باروری
جدول زندگی
حشره‌کش
سمیت مزمن
شب‌پره مینوز‌گوجه‌‌فرنگی
موضوعات

Authors retain the copyright.This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

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