معرفی حشره‌کش دیفلوبنزورون (دیمیلین® SC48%) برای کنترل کرم سیب

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان

2 سازمان تحقیفات آموزش و ترویج کشاوری

3 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی

4 مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور

چکیده

کرم سیب Cydia pomonella L.آفت کلیدی سیب در ایران است. به علت ناکارآمدی سایر روش‌های کنترلی، استفاده از حشره‌کش ها، اولین گزینه، عمومی‌ترین و موفق‌ترین روش کنترل این آفت است. در تحقیق حاضر تأثیر حشره‌کش دیفلوبنزورون (دیمیلین(SC48% ® به همراه حشره‌کش‌های فوزالون )زولون(SE 35% ® و تیاکلوپرید (کالیپسو® 48% SC) و شاهد در 4 تکرار و در سه منطقه ارومیه، زنجان و بجنورد به مدت یک سال، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که تیمار دیمیلین با میانگین درصد آلودگی 23/0± 02/4 درصد، 4/1±26/7 و 42/0±06/2 درصد به ترتیب در ارومیه، زنجان و بجنورد دارای کمترین و تیمار شاهد با میانگین 94/4±37/57، 03/3±21/45 و 08/3±12/57 درصد دارای بالاترین میانگین درصد آلودگی بود. تیمار کالیپسو با میانگین درصد آلودگی 43/0±02/1 و 44/0 ±00/3 به ترتیب در ارومیه و زنجان و تیمار زولون با میانگین درصد آلودگی 29/0± 65/3 در ارومیه در رده مشابه آماری با دیمیلین قرار گرفتند. جمع‌بندی نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ترکیب دیمیلین را می‌توان، در صورت ضرورت جانشین ترکیبات رایج نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Introduction of Diflubenzoron (Dimilin SC 48% ®) against codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lep: Tortricidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Taghaddosi 1
  • Mohammad Rahim Moeini 1
  • Gh.A. Akbarzadeh Shokat 2
  • Hashem Kamali 3
  • Raoof Koliaei 4
1 Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Zanjan, Iran
2 Education Research and Natural Resources Center in West Azerbaijan
3 Khorasane Razavi, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center Mashad, Iran
4 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. is the key pest of apple in Iran. Due to inefficiency of other control measures, insecticide application has been the first option, most common and successful management method so far. In this research, effect of Diflubenzoron (Dimilin® SC48) was compared with Phosalone (Zolone SE 35) and Thiaclopride(kalipso® SC480) in three regions of Zanjan, Urmia and Bojnord using a layout of RCBD with 4 replications for one growing season. Results showed that treatment of Dimilin.with 4.02±0.23, 7.26±1.4, and 2.6±0.42 percent of infection at Urmia, Zanjan and Bojnord recorded the least percent of infection respectively whereas treatment of control with 57.37±4.94, 45.21±3.3 and 57.12±3.08 percent of infection at the same experimental points recorded the highest percent. Treatment of Kalipso with 1.02±0.43 and 3.00±0.44 percent of infection at Urmia and Zanjan and treatment of Zolon at Urmia with 3.65±0.29 registered the same statistical group as the Dimilin. It could be concluded that current insecticides may be replaced by Dimilin per need.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: Phozalone
  • Thiaclopride
  • Chemical contro
  • Codling Moth

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