تأثیر غلظت های زیرکشنده کلرتالونیل بر تغییرات وزنی و منابع انرژی سوسک برگخوار سیب‌زمینی Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae) Leptinotarsa decemlineata

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

سوسک برگخوار سیب زمینی، Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say، یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات سیب زمینی است. تغذیه حشرات کامل و لاروها از برگ های این گیاه خسارت جدی و شدیدی را به آن وارد می سازد. با توجه به این‌که این آفت زمستان را به صورت حشره کامل در اعماق خاک سپری می کند، هرگونه اختلال در جذب و ذخیره سازی منابع انرژی باعث تضعیف احتمالی حشرات کامل زمستان گذران و کاهش مقاومت آن ها در برابر استرس های محیطی طی فصل زمستان خواهد شد. در این تحقیق، اثر غلظت های زیرکشنده آفت کش کلرتالونیل (72 درصد) بر میزان ذخایر چربی، کربوهیدرات و پروتئین در شرایط مزرعه ای بررسی شد. آزمایشات به صورت آزمون فاکتوریل چهار متغیره، شامل غلظت سم (0، 2000، 3000 و 4000 میکرولیتر بر لیتر)، جنسیت (نر و ماده)، زمان نمونه برداری (3، 6 و 12 روز پس از سمپاشی) و تکرار سمپاشی (یک هفته پس از سمپاشی اول)، در چهار تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا گردید. میزان قند، گلیکوژن، چربی و پروتئین موجود بر حسب میلی گرم بر گرم وزن تر بدن حشره تعیین گردید. نتایج نشان داد که ترکیب کلرتالونیل تأثیر معنی داری بر میزان چربی، گلیکوژن، قند، پروتئین و محتوای انرژی دارد (01/0P

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Sub lethal Concentrations of Chlorothalonil on Weight Variations and Bioenergetic Resources of Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • K. Fotouhi
  • M. Movahedi Fazel
  • A. Kavousi
University of Zanjan
چکیده [English]

The Colorado potato beetle (CPB) is the most important pest of potato. Adults and larvae feeding on potato leaves cause economically damage to host. Since this pest overwinters as adults in soil, any disturbance in assimilation and storage of the energy resources may weaken the overwintering adults and lessen their resistance to environmental stresses during the winter. In this research, effects of sub lethal concentrations of Chlorothalonil 72% SC were studied on lipid, carbohydrate and protein contents in CPB adults under field conditions. The experiments had a complete randomized four-factor factorial design. The four factors were the concentration (0, 2000, 3000 and 4000 µl/l), sex (male and female), time (3, 6 and 12 day) and number of treatment (first and second). The sugar, glycogen and lipid quantities were determined in milligram per gram of fresh weight. Results showed that Chlorothalonil affected significantly the lipids, glycogens, sugars, proteins and caloric content (p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fungicide
  • Pesticide
  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Caloric content
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